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KMID : 0123520200270030325
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Journal of muscle and joint health
2020 Volume.27 No. 3 p.325 ~ p.332
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Depression in Middle-aged and Elderly People with Pain: A Latent Profile Analysis
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Kim Yeon-Ha
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study attempted to classify the potential layer for pain in the middle-aged and elderly based on the seventh Aging Research Panel Survey (2018) data and to identify the degree of depression by potential layer.
Methods: This study used data from the 2018 Aging Research Panel Survey, whose participants included 6,890 middle-aged and elderly people. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 and M-plus 8.0 for latent profile analysis.
Results: In the study, Type 1 was a “general pain group”, Type 2 was the “high back pain group”, Type 3 was the “lower body pain group”, Type 4 was the “shoulder pain group”, and Type 5 was the "pain-free group", which included those who answered that there was no pain. Second, it was found that the variables such as gender, age, education, or not alone were statistically significant (p<.001). Third, the difference in income, subjective health conditions, depression according to the pain site type group were confirmed. Depression was significantly higher in the back pain group, lower body pain group, and shoulder pain group compared to the pain-free group.
Conclusion: Developing integrative interventions is necessary to reduce depression using the pain coping skills in middle-aged and Elderly.
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KEYWORD
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Pain, Depression, Middle-aged Elderly
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